Fresh
fish is at its very best when in season and plentiful, and
the price should be cheaper then. The flesh of fresh fish
should always be firm and should adhere firmly to the bone.
The odor should be distinctly fresh and mild.
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Fresh fish is marketed in a number of ways. They
are as follows:
Whole
Round - Means that the fish are exactly as they
came from the water. The eyes should be clear, the
gills bright red, and the skin shiny with tightly
clinging scales. Allow one pound per servings.
Dressed
or Pan Dressed Fish - Fish that have scales
and entrails removed, and usually also with head,
tail, and fins removed. Allow one-half pound per
serving.
Steaks - Ready-to-cook widthwise slices of large fish.
Allow one-third to one-half pound per serving.
Fillets - Ready-to-cook sides of fish cut lengthwise form
the backbone. Allow one-half pound per serving.
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Cooking
Fish - The 10-Minute Rule:
Regardless of the fish or the cooking method, there
is one uncomplicated rule of thumb that can be followed.
Measure the fish, whether it be whole, in steaks, or in
fillets, at its thickest point. then cook exactly ten
minutes for each measured inch of thickness, fifteen minutes
if it is enclosed in aluminum foil or baked in a sauce.
For frozen, unthawed fish, double the cooking time.
If your are baking them in an aluminum foil package
with the edges sealed, allow a little extra time for the
heat to penetrate the foil - five minutes more for fresh
fish, ten minutes for frozen fish.
To test for doneness, separate the fish with a
fork or tip of a knife.
REMEMBER: Fish will continue to cook after it is
removed from the heat source.
Seafood deteriorates much more quickly than most
meats. Bacterial growth is faster and flavor falls off
quickly when it is not fresh or when the frozen item is
not kept below zero until ready for use. A "fishy"
sharp ammonia odor means deterioration.
About 5 days is the maximum holding time for the
top-quality fresh fish, even though it has been cooled
quickly after being caught.
Sometimes fish caught at sea are already ten or
more days old upon arrival at port, so the fish has lost
"freshness" before it gets to market.
Important-
When selecting fresh fish, follow these simple steps:
Only purchase fish at reputable markets
Smell the fish. It should have a "fresh sea"
aroma to it - NO STRONG ODORS.
When you take the fish home, rinse it with cold
water.
Frozen
Fish
Did you know that fresh fish, frozen at sea, is
usually fresher than so called "fresh fish"
bought at your store? Most fish sold frozen is now cleaned,
filleted, and frozen right on the boat within a few hours
of the catch, preserving its freshness. Frozen fish in
our markets come primarily from Alaska, the North Atlantic,
and the Orient.
Buy frozen fish where you know the turnover is
brisk. See that the packages are fresh looking and unbroken.
Once frozen fish is in the distriubtuion chain, the recommended
storage life is three months.
To thaw frozen fish, thaw slowly in the refrigerator
for 24 hours or, if you're in a hurry, you can run the
tightly wrapped fish under COLD water instead of at room
temperature. Cook it as soon as possible to minimize the
loss of juices. Try not to thaw frozen fish completely
before cooking, or it may make them very dry and mushy
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